Understanding and Correcting Runner’s Knee

runner kneeDid you know that approximately 60% of all people who run end up getting injured? The numbers can go even higher for those that exercise without stretching properly. A big portion of these injuries occur in the knee, which has led to the term “Runner’s Knee.” This is an injury that can affect anyone, even if they never actually run. Since it is painful and debilitating, it is important to understand how to prevent it and how to correct it.

The medical term for Runner’s Knee is iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS). This refers to pain that is often felt laterally across the knee, after running or working out. It can be very painful and movement is usually quite limited. Some doctor’s may also refer to this condition as simple “overuse of the knee,” and that is a good description of how this injury occurs.

It is believed that although overuse can be attributed to this condition, it can affect anyone who lacks proper knee flexibility and those that do not properly warm up this area before working out or running. The iliotbial band runs from the top of your hip, all the way to the top of your tibia, and connects with several muscles in this area. The large amount of space here means that you will be dealing with a large portion of pain if you do injure this band. The band is responsible for pulling up the lower leg when you are running or performing any sort of knee bending exercise.

The best way to tell if you have Runner’s Knee is to pay attention to the pain you are experiencing. It will usually start after a few minutes in to your workout or a few miles in to your run. It will start as a dull ache that builds in intensity. It will feel particularly acute if you happen to be going downhill. If you try to flex your knee, you will feel intense pain once you’ve reached about 30% of flexion. The only way to completely remove this pain is to walk with your leg completely stiff, and that is not really convenient for most of us.

So, now that you know how it feels and how it happens, let’s look at fixing the problem. Stretching is vital, but you need to make sure that you are doing the stretches properly. You will need to find a riser that is four to six inches off the ground and stable. Next, move this near a bar or a wall where you can find some balance. Stand on the riser with your bad leg and lower the non-affected leg almost to the floor. Both legs should be locked for this exercise. Bend your affected knee slightly (about 20 degrees) and keep your other leg off the floor. Keep your upper body straight at all times during this stretch. 10 reps per day should be enough to get you started and you can increase frequency as you get stronger.

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Originally posted 2008-07-30 05:06:27. Republished by Old Post Promoter

5 Tips to Prevent Elbow Injuries

elbows Our elbows go through hell on a regular basis, and we may not even realize how much stress we put on this poor joint every day. Whether you are playing tennis, basketball, baseball, golf or pretty much any sport that requires arm movements, you are running the risk of injuring that elbow. Let’s look at a few ways that you can keep your elbows happy and tickle your funny bone instead of breaking it.

1. Wear a proper brace.

If you are playing tennis or if you have a history of tennis elbow, you’ll need to get outfitted with a brace. Once you’ve strained this joint, it’s pretty likely that it’s going to happen again. A brace can greatly reduce the odds of re-injury and it will generally just feel better. You’ll be able to do more if you aren’t hampered by a sore elbow.

2. Warm up properly.

Brace or no brace, you’ve got to get stretching before you do anything. Your elbows are subjected to a lot of daily abuse and daily stretching can be very helpful for those that suffer from chronic elbow pain. Make sure that you never skimp on your warm up, you will regret it later.

3. Know your body.

Let’s say you’re playing baseball and you’re really giving it all you have. After a few throws, you might start to feel a dull ache in your elbow. As you keep throwing, it only gets worse. If you try to push past that pain and keep going, chances are pretty high you’re going to sprain or strain it. You need to know how to listen to your body and pay attention to these warning signs. You can look at this way, you can try to struggle through 15 more minutes of throwing, and risk not being able to exercise for six weeks, or you can quit after you feel that first ache and avoid injury.

4. Change up your routine.

Elbows are at such a high risk for injury because this joint is used so frequently and often in a repetitive fashion. Going back to our baseball analogy, if you keep throwing the same pitch for several minutes straight, your elbow is going to protest. Try changing up your routine so that you’re not using that elbow in the same way every time. Taking short breaks will help you exercise longer.

5. Wrap it up.

If you don’t have a brace, but you know you’re going to be using your elbow a lot, wrapping can be very beneficial. However, wrapping only works if it is done properly. Otherwise, you may actually increase your risks for spraining it. Ask your personal trainer or even a physical therapist to show you how to wrap your elbow. You may need someone else there to do it properly until you get the hang of doing it one handed on your own.

Even though our elbows are prone to injury, you can greatly reduce the risk by following the points above and knowing when to say when.

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