How to Stretch Properly

stretchingAlthough most of us recognize that we have to stretch before we exercise there is a lot of confusion out there about how to actually go about it. If you’re not stretching the right way, you could actually be setting yourself up for an injury. Here are some great tips on how to stretch properly and get warmed up for your next workout.

1. Develop a routine.

Your stretching exercises should take about twenty minutes. It may seem like a lot, but that is about the time needed to get completely warmed up. If you are taking an exercise class that has a built-in warm up section, you probably won’t have to do quite this much, but it is important to develop a 20 minute routine of stretches. You may need to consult with a personal trainer, since there are many disciplines that will require a different type of stretching. For example, the stretches for someone that is going to go lift weights will be slightly different from someone that will be running on a treadmill.

2. Never rush.

Stretches are not hard and fast, you’ve got to take your time and work into them. Start off very slowly and gradually increase your pace. It is best to really use that twenty minutes to get your muscles warmed up and your tendons flexing properly. If you are mostly sedentary, it may take a little bit longer at first to get everything working the right way. Take the time that it takes and don’t worry about taking too long. You are still moving around and burning calories, so it’s not taking away from your exercise routine.

3. Hold your stretches.

When you go into a stretch position, you can’t immediately snap out of it. Hold each stretch exercise for a count of ten seconds. One thing that is vital to remember here is that you should never, ever bounce. A stretch is a fluid movement, not a bouncing one. Bouncing is definitely a great way to cause an injury and harm your muscles. Try breathing slowly to help you reduce the urge to bounce.

4. Burning is bad.

If you feel burning or pulling during your stretches, you may not be doing them properly. While it is normal to feel a little pull as you get warmed up, too much is a sign that your body isn’t ready for that particular stretch yet. Start by running in place for a few minutes to get your blood pumping and your muscles ready. Then you can start your other stretches. If at any time you feel a burn or actual pain, stop and return to your resting position. Working through pain is never recommended.

5. Don’t forget you have two sides.

One of the most common mistakes made in stretching is failing to stretch both sides of your body adequately. We all have a side that we favor and a side that is not as flexible. Focus on both and make sure you do the exact same stretches for both sides, for the exact same amount of repetitions. This will help your entire body get warmed up the right way and help prevent injuries.

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4 Ways to Avoid Hitting the Exercise Wall

yogaHave you ever hit the wall when you're exercising? We're not talking about an actual wall here, we're talking about that point of no return when your body says "Enough" and refuses to do anything else. Most of us have hit it once or twice, but during the summer months, it is all too easy to overdo and we may not even realize it until it is too late. Here are some tips on how to avoid hitting that wall during exercise.

1. You've got to listen to your body.

If you feel strangely tired or weak, you need to stop immediately. Your body is telling you that it simply cannot keep up. This is not the time to drive yourself - this is the time to say ok body, I hear you, and I'm going to take a break. There is no shame in taking a break, or even calling it a day. It is better than harming yourself and trying to come back after extreme exhaustion.

2. You've got to stay hydrated.

One of the main reasons we hit the wall when we exercise is due to a lack of fluids. Your legs start to cramp up and you may start to feel a bit spacey. These are all signs that your fluids are too low. Again, take that break, drink some water and give your body time to bounce back.

3. You've got to eat if you're going to exercise.

It doesn't matter how strict your diet is, if you're going to exercise, you're going to need some fuel for your body. The key is finding the right kind of fuel. Look for foods that are rich in protein, such as low fat cheese, and add a few nuts and a piece of a fruit. This is the perfect balance of carbs/fats/proteins and it will help you exercise longer.

You also need to learn to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia if you are trying to exercise while on a diet. Low blood sugar is quite common in dieters and it's tough to beat. Symptoms include shaking, confusion, loss of vision, palpitations, and passing out. Your blood sugar is serious, and you don't want to mess with it. Eat a balanced diet and always remember to fuel your body before you exercise.

4. Start breaking up your exercise routine when it is hot out.

You may be on a 60 minute a day cardio exercise plan, but if it's sweltering inside the gym or outside, you won't be able to do that much exercise and stay healthy. Break up your cardio into 3 blocks and try to space them out so you don't get overheated. Try exercising at a different part of the day to beat the heat if you really want to get that full hour in.

These are just a few hints to help you stop hitting that wall. This is a serious problem and it is not something that you should overlook. To get fit, you've got to be healthy!

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